By Elisa Arespacochaga
This post originally appeared on the American Hospital Association blog.

The AHA Physician Alliance conducts a regular “Questions with Clinician Leaders” podcast featuring physicians across the country sharing their views on key issues. This month’s focus is on addressing social determinants of health (SDoH), an effort fundamental to the Care Well value of the Alliance. Below are four keys to addressing SDoH using skills and resources your organization already has.

Adapted from Questions with Clinician Leaders: Rishi Manchanda, M.D., M.P.H., President and CEO, HealthBegins
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Listen to the Podcast.
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1. Go upstream. The upstream movement looks at social issues before they become health care challenges. This idea is best understood through a story of three friends who hear cries for help as they run to a river and see some people drowning, some trying to swim to shore, and others struggling to hold friends above water. One friend is a strong swimmer and immediately jumps in to rescue those drowning. A second friend finds branches along the river to build a raft and helps people get on the raft. The two look around for the third friend and see her far upstream. In confusion they cry out, “Where are you going? Come back and help us!” The friend replies, “I’m going to find out who or what is throwing these people in the water and stop them.”
2. You already have the tools, just adapt the goal. The real question around the social determinants of health is how do we do this? With a continual shift in health care to value-based payment, we know we must address SDoH. As a result, upstream is becoming mainstream. Many hospitals and health systems are effectively using quality improvement and performance management tools to reduce “waste” in their process and treatment. Upstream quality improvement refashions those tools to not just reduce readmissions but to deploy and invite upstream partners to focus on specific populations, social determinants, and outcomes.
3. Get ready, get set, go! Pick a population—for example diabetic patients—with high hospitalization rates and look at the social needs related to their experience. Food insecurity is very likely to be one addressable social need. We know that 30 percent of lower-income diabetic adults have a greater risk of being hospitalized at the end of the month due to low blood sugar because they don’t have money left to buy the food they need. If we want to prevent readmissions, why not look at food insecurity? If we can provide someone food at the end of the month and help them stay out of the hospital, why not start there? Get Ready—decide to do something; Get set—pick a population; Go—go upstream applying quality improvement processes, refashioning the approach to make the goal doable.
4. Start today. Plant a goal then start with one test of change, one opportunity to meet with an upstream partner such as a food bank and use data and rapid cycle approaches and other performance measure tools to see how you’re doing, test it out, and achieve early wins. That gets two things: 1) it improves outcomes for target populations, and 2) it builds capability, efficacy, and confidence among the team—physician leaders and other executives—allowing the entire organization to move upstream.

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Elisa Arespacochaga is vice president of the AHA Physician Alliance.